“It’s Always Best To Start At The Beginning…!”
– Glinda the Good Witch

“It’s Always Best To Start At The Beginning…!”
– Glinda the Good Witch

1962Photo by Hugh Morton (Courtesy of UNC Library)

Acquisition of Beech Mountain

Acquisition of Beech Mountain

After the success of nearby the Tweetsie Railroad Theme Park in Blowing Rock, NC, Grover Robbins purchases land on top of Beech Mountain with the hopes to turn it into a new tourist destination.

1966

Conceptualization of Oz

Conceptualization of Oz

Jack Pentes is brought to the top of Beech Mountain to come up with an idea of how to make it a summer attraction. He saw the natural terrain, tall emerald grass, and twisted trees, and said it was The Land of Oz.

Spring, 1969

Constructing the Dream – Land of Oz

Construction begins on Land of Oz. Pentes would design the park with his associate, Joe Sonderman. New music and lyrics would be written for the park by Loonis McGlohon and Alec Wilder with choreography by Alice Leggett LaMar.

June 22, 1969

Tribute to Judy Garland

Tribute to Judy Garland

Judy Garland passes away. Jack adds the Judy Garland Memorial Overlook in her honor. Ray Bolger (the film’s Scarecrow) breaks ground on it, and Austin Fox would create a bronze bust of her as Dorothy.

March 7, 1970

Passing of the Visionary

Passing of the Visionary

Grover Robbins, the man who greenlit Oz would pass away just before opening.

June 15, 1970

Soft Opening of Oz

The Land of Oz has a soft opening before the Emerald City or balloon ride are ready. An immediate hit, it draws 4,000 people, earning it the Washington Post’s title of Number One Tourist Attraction.

July 3, 1970

Grand Opening of Oz

The official ribbon cutting ceremony with Debbie Reynolds takes place. She would have her daughter, Carrie Fisher, with her. Reynolds co-owned many of the film costumes on display in the park’s small museum, including one of Judy Garland’s Dorothy dresses.

1970-73

Golden Years of Oz

Oz is a success and sees a great first few years averaging 450,000 guests a season. It became cover stories for Southern Living, Holiday Inn, and Friends Magazines.

1973

Surviving the Gas Crisis

Surviving the Gas Crisis

The gas crisis would affect ticket sales, but the park pushes onward.

February, 1975

Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy

Carolina Caribbean Corporation, the company who developed Beech Mountain into a tourist destination and built Oz goes bankrupt due to failed investments.

December 28, 1975

Emerald City Fire

A fire is set to the Emerald City, and the museum is ransacked. The main building that housed the park’s offices, costumes, sound system, and amphitheater stage was destroyed along with an adjoining gift shop. Many film costumes were stolen including the Dorothy dress and bronze bust.

1976

Revival of Oz

Revival of Oz

Oz is purchased by TriSouth of Atlanta, one of the original investors. Construction on a new Emerald City began that April.

June, 1976

Emerald City Rebirth

Emerald City is completed in 3 months, and the park reopens with new costumes and added attractions, including Professor Marvel’s Wagon, a puppet show, and a slight-of-hand magic show. Dorothy would now walk guests through the park, when previously she was not seen until the Emerald City show.

1977-79

Declining Years

Declining Years

Oz would continue, but quality control would diminish. Money was not going back into the park maintenance, renovations, or added attractions. It would look run down and become known as a “tourist trap,” and attendance would plummet.

Summer, 1980

Pentes Revival Plan

Pentes Revival Plan

Jack Pentes is brought in to see what could be done to Oz to revitalize it. He came up with a 10-year plan for added and new attractions and estimated it would cost $3 million to bring Oz up to speed for an opening in 1981.

September, 1980

Oz’s Closure

Oz’s Closure

Three weeks before the end of the season, it was announced to cast and Land of Oz employees would close for good. It was officially announced to the general public at the beginning of 1981.

1981-86Photos Courtesy of M. Redlich

Abandoned Oz

Oz would lay abandoned, succumbing to the harsh weather conditions and vandals.

Late 1980's

Demolition Plans

Oz would fall back into the original landowners hands. Plans to demolish the park and build a gated community began. Emerald City and the Balloon Ride were torn down. During this time, it was decided to save most of Oz, and build the community surrounding the Yellow Brick Road.

1988Photos courtesy of Lucy Peterson Bowen

Ozzies Reunion

A reunion of original park employees, known as the “Ozzies,” occurred. This would spark interest in reopening the park on a smaller scale.

July 4, 1991

Brief Reopening

Brief Reopening

Oz opens to the public for a one day walk through. It draws almost 4,000 people in one day.

October, 1993

Autumn at Oz Begins

The very first Autumn at Oz Festival occurs. It would be so successful, it would become an annual event. Cindy Keller would produce the event for over 20 years.

2012-2019

Journey with Dorothy

Journey with Dorothy is offered for select days in June to cater to popular demand. This event featured Dorothy tour guides and guests participating as the other characters.

2017 - Present Day

Festival Expansion

The Autumn at Oz Festival has grown from a one-day event to multiple weekends each fall.

2022-23

Austin Scarlett’s Costumes

Austin Scarlett’s Costumes

New costumes would be designed by Project Runway’s Austin Scarlett.